March Auction
Lot 397:
Monumental Bamana (Bambara) Carved Wood African Headdress with Maternity Symbolism, 28 in.
Description
Bamana (Bambara) School, Mali (attributed) Gwandusu-Related Headdress with Maternity Symbolism West Africa
A large-scale carved wooden headdress attributed to the Bamana (Bambara) tradition, depicting a highly stylized female form associated with maternity and fertility symbolism. The sculpture features an elongated vertical structure with pronounced carved detailing, including characteristic lateral pigtail forms associated with Do and Gwan-related figures. The face is fitted with inset glass eyes, enhancing the visual intensity of the object.
The headdress is mounted with a leather collar suspending metal bells.
Details
Culture / Region: Attributed to the Bamana (Bambara), Mali
Object Type: Headdress
Materials: Carved wood, glass eyes, leather, metal bells
Iconography: Female form with maternity symbolism; pigtail motifs
Dimensions: approx. 28 in (71 cm) high
Condition: Surface wear, abrasion, and patina consistent with age; stable overall condition
Catalogue Note
Within Bamana sculptural traditions, Gwandusu-related figures and headdresses are associated with concepts of femininity, fertility, and social power. The presence and styling of pigtails are significant visual markers, traditionally interpreted as indicators of hierarchical or symbolic “power, ” referencing women connected to differing levels of authority within Bamana society—from village leadership (dougutigi) to figures associated with military or political influence.
The integration of bells and a leather suspension collar suggest a performative headdress intended for movement and sound, rather than a static sculpture.
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